Johnson City, TN guide

Tennessee 811: Call Before You Dig in Washington County

Before you dig anywhere in Johnson City — a fence post, a landscaping project, a new footing — Tennessee law points to one specific service. Here's what Tennessee 811 actually requires.

Tennessee 811: Call Before You Dig in Washington County

Tennessee's Real Call-Before-You-Dig Program

Tennessee 811 is the state's official statewide not-for-profit one-call notification center for locating buried utility lines, covering Johnson City and every corner of Washington County. Established in 1983, it acts as the communications link between member utilities and excavators — it does not mark lines itself, but dispatches every locate request to the utility companies whose lines run underground near your project, who are then responsible for marking them or providing what's called a "positive response." It's the only call-before-you-dig service to point to for a Tennessee project — there isn't a separate Washington County or Johnson City-specific program running alongside it.

Tennessee 811 — Contact Information

  • Dial 811 from any phone in Tennessee
  • Or call (800) 351-1111
  • Online: tenn811.com
  • Coverage: statewide, including all of Washington County
  • Legal basis: the Tennessee Underground Utility Damage Prevention Act

The Law Behind the Call

Tennessee 811 operates under the Tennessee Underground Utility Damage Prevention Act, codified generally around Tenn. Code Ann. Sec.65-31-101 et seq. On the excavator side, anyone planning to dig — homeowners doing something as simple as setting a mailbox post or planting a tree, not just professional contractors — is expected to give at least three full business days' advance notice before breaking ground, so member utility owners can come mark gas, electric, water, sewer and telecom lines in the work area. "Digging" under the Act is defined broadly, covering hand digging, grading, demolition, cultivating, augering, blasting and boring, not just heavy excavation equipment.

The "Positive Response" Requirement

Member utilities are expected to provide what's called a "positive response" confirming either that they've marked their facilities in the work area or that no underground infrastructure of theirs exists there. That requirement is commonly cited as sitting around Tenn. Code Ann. Sec.65-31-108(b) — worth flagging that this specific subsection number comes from a single secondary summary rather than an independently cross-checked read of the current Tennessee Code, so treat it as a reasonable reference point rather than a precise pinpoint citation if you need to quote the statute directly.

A Requirement That Applies to Homeowners Too

It's a common misconception that call-before-you-dig rules only apply to contractors and big excavation crews. In practice, Tennessee 811 covers homeowner-scale digging as well — a new fence line, a deck footing, a landscaping bed dug deeper than a few inches, trenching for a sprinkler system. If your project involves breaking ground anywhere on the property, it's worth starting with the Tennessee 811 call rather than assuming a small job doesn't need one.

Where This Connects to a Dumpster Rental

Setting a roll-off dumpster on the surface of a driveway or yard generally doesn't itself require a locate call — but plenty of the projects that pair with a dumpster rental do involve digging somewhere on the same job site, whether that's a fence replacement, a landscaping overhaul, or a new footing. We're not a utility-locating service and always point customers straight to Tennessee 811 for that part of a project, but if your job involves both digging and debris removal, it's worth handling the 811 call early, well ahead of either the digging or the delivery.

Sizing While You Plan the Dig

Most fence, landscaping and small footing projects generate enough debris for a 10 or 15 yard container. Larger excavation-adjacent construction work more often calls for a 20 yard or bigger.

Roll-off dumpster sizes available in Johnson City, TN and across Washington County
SizeDimensionsCapacityWeight includedBest for
10 Yard Dumpster14 ft long × 7.5 ft wide × 3.5 ft high50–70 bags1–2 tonsSmall cleanouts, roofing shingles, tight driveways.
15 Yard Dumpster16 ft long × 7.5 ft wide × 4.5 ft high80–100 bags2–3 tonsFlooring, bathroom or kitchen updates, multi-room cleanouts.
20 Yard Dumpster22 ft long × 7.5 ft wide × 4.5 ft high110–130 bags3–4 tonsMedium remodels, roofing jobs, light construction.
30 Yard Dumpster22 ft long × 7.5 ft wide × 6 ft high170–190 bags4–5 tonsWhole-home projects, office cleanouts.
40 Yard Dumpster22 ft long × 7.5 ft wide × 8 ft high230–250 bags5–6 tonsLarge builds, commercial or industrial jobs.

Questions About Your Project

Call (423) 740-6063 and describe the job. We'll help you size and schedule the dumpster side of your Johnson City project while you handle the Tennessee 811 call on your own timeline.

JK Dumpster Rental

Written by the team that coordinates every delivery out of our yard on 2303 S Greenwood Dr in Johnson City. We haul roll-offs across Washington County every week. Questions about your own job? Call (423) 740-6063.

Talk to a real person

Ready to book a container in Johnson City?

Call and describe the job. Flat-rate pricing, a sized container, and a delivery time on the same call.

Call (423) 740-6063

Mon–Sat 7:00am – 7:00pm

From this guide

Frequently asked questions

What is Tennessee 811?

Tennessee 811 is the state's official statewide call-before-you-dig utility-notification service, covering Johnson City, Washington County and the entire state. Dial 811, call (800) 351-1111, or submit a request through tenn811.com.

Do homeowners really need to call Tennessee 811 for small projects?

Yes — Tennessee 811 covers homeowner-scale digging, not just professional excavation. A fence post, a deck footing or a deep landscaping bed is still a dig worth starting with a Tennessee 811 request.

How many days' notice does Tennessee 811 require before digging?

At least three full business days, per the Tennessee Underground Utility Damage Prevention Act, before hand digging, grading, demolition or other ground-breaking work begins.

Does placing a dumpster require a Tennessee 811 call?

Placing a container on the surface of a driveway or yard generally doesn't require a locate call, but any digging elsewhere on the same project does — worth planning both together.

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